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Mooring Equipments On Ships

Author:China Shipping Anchor Chain(Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd Click: Time:2026-02-13 15:54:30




1.系泊绞车(Mooring Winches)

这是系泊系统的 “动力心脏”,能强力收放缆绳,让船舶稳稳地停靠在泊位上,不会随波漂动。

Powerful winches to heave in or pay out mooring lines, holding the ship securely against the berth.

2. 绞缆机(Capstans)

一种立式滚筒设备,通常安装在船尾楼甲板或船首楼,主要用于收绞系泊缆绳或锚链,为缆绳提供垂直方向的拉力。

Vertical drum machines used for heaving in mooring lines or anchors, typically found on the poop deck or forecastle.

3. 带缆桩与缆桩(Bollards and Bitts)

甲板上坚固的立柱或结构,是缆绳的 “固定锚点”,系泊缆绳会牢牢缠绕在上面,为整个系统提供稳定的受力点。

Strong posts or structures on the deck to secure mooring lines, providing a fixed point for the lines.

4. 导缆器与立式滚轮(Fairleads and Pedestal Rollers)

相当于缆绳的 “导向轨道”,能把绞车送出的缆绳引导到船舷外,同时改变缆绳方向,减少摩擦和磨损,延长缆绳寿命。

Guide mooring lines from winches to the ship’s side, changing their direction and reducing friction and wear.

5. 导缆孔与巴拿马导缆孔(Chocks and Panama Leads)

安装在船体或舷墙上的配件,缆绳会从中穿过,就像 “管道” 一样精准地把缆绳导向岸边,避免缆绳与船体直接摩擦。

Fittings on the ship’s hull or bulwark through which mooring lines pass, guiding them to the shore.

6. 止缆器(Stoppers)

缆绳的 “临时刹车”,当缆绳从绞车转移到带缆桩,或在固定过程中时,它可以临时固定住缆绳或锚链,防止滑动。

Devices used to temporarily hold a mooring line or chain while it is being transferred from a winch to bitts or while being secured.


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